The National Implications of Project 2025

Project 2025 and Its Risks to U.S. Intelligence, National Security, and Foreign Relations

As the United States approaches the 2024 presidential election, the future of its governmental structure and key institutions is under intense scrutiny. Project 2025, a comprehensive blueprint for reshaping the executive branch, has garnered both widespread interest and growing concerns across the political spectrum. Spearheaded by a coalition of conservative think tanks, Project 2025 seeks to overhaul numerous aspects of the U.S. government, streamline operations, and restore what its proponents see as a balance of power within the federal system. While its supporters argue that the project represents a necessary recalibration of government overreach, many experts in national security, intelligence, and foreign policy are sounding alarms about the potential unintended consequences of such a dramatic reorganization.

This article does not aim to pass judgment on the political merits of Project 2025 or to advance any partisan agenda. Rather, it seeks to examine the very real national security risks that could arise from its implementation, irrespective of one’s political affiliations. The safeguarding of U.S. intelligence and national defense should be a priority for all Americans, whether conservative, liberal, or otherwise. As one scholar recently noted, “the strength of the United States lies not in its ideological uniformity, but in its ability to protect the nation while accommodating diverse political viewpoints.”

To fully understand the risks associated with Project 2025, it is important to engage with the document itself and analyze how its proposed reforms could impact U.S. security infrastructure. These concerns are not hypothetical or alarmist; they arise directly from the scope and depth of the changes outlined in the plan. “We aim to dismantle the ‘deep state’ structures that have embedded themselves in Washington bureaucracy,” the document declares in its opening statement, referring to a network of career officials and institutional practices that some perceive as resistant to democratic oversight. However, in the pursuit of rooting out inefficiencies, there is a significant risk of undermining the very systems that keep the country secure.

At its core, Project 2025 proposes a sweeping reduction in the size and influence of federal agencies, including those with direct responsibility for national security, intelligence gathering, and foreign relations. For example, the document highlights the need to reform or even eliminate several key intelligence agencies that have “grown unaccountable and bloated over the decades.” Such rhetoric raises concerns among former and current officials in the intelligence community who argue that abrupt changes to these institutions could lead to gaps in intelligence gathering and analysis.

In fact, the project calls for restructuring the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) and reviewing the role of the CIA, potentially merging or downsizing certain functions. According to Project 2025, this is necessary because “current intelligence agencies often operate with limited accountability and transparency.” However, critics argue that intelligence oversight already exists through congressional committees, and further restrictions or politicization of these agencies could impair their ability to provide unbiased intelligence, potentially leading to misjudgments about threats. The risk is that in seeking to make these agencies more accountable, the reforms might instead compromise the agility and independence that are crucial to effective intelligence operations.

A key area of concern relates to the project’s stance on international relations. “America must return to a policy of strength, clarity, and resolve,” the document states, advocating for a more assertive foreign policy. Yet this push for unilateralism could alienate long-standing allies and undermine U.S. standing on the global stage. The reshaping of the State Department, in particular, could strain diplomatic relations if career diplomats are replaced with political appointees, a point emphasized in the plan’s call to “drain the swamp”. While intended to streamline decision-making, this shift could erode decades of institutional knowledge and expertise that are essential in navigating complex global dynamics.

Another significant aspect of the proposal involves cybersecurity and the technological backbone of national defense. The plan explicitly calls for a reexamination of “cybersecurity priorities that do not align with our vision for a limited and efficient government.” This suggestion raises serious concerns about the potential weakening of the nation’s cyber defenses at a time when digital threats are escalating. Recent history has shown how cyberattacks from state actors like Russia and China can target critical infrastructure, from energy grids to electoral systems. A reduction in cybersecurity investment or personnel in favor of cost-cutting measures could open the door to catastrophic breaches.

The potential impact on U.S. foreign relations extends beyond intelligence and diplomacy to multilateral institutions. Project 2025 advocates for a reevaluation of America’s role in organizations such as NATO, the United Nations, and the World Trade Organization. “America should not be held hostage to globalist institutions that do not prioritize our national interest,” the document declares. While there is merit to reassessing these relationships, a sudden withdrawal from multilateral agreements or reduction in support for global governance frameworks could isolate the U.S. and empower adversarial states that are eager to fill the leadership void left behind. This could erode collective security efforts and make it more difficult to address transnational threats, such as terrorism, climate change, and nuclear proliferation.

There are also domestic security implications tied to Project 2025. The plan suggests overhauling the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), asserting that its functions have become redundant or overly politicized. While the need for greater efficiency in homeland security is a legitimate concern, scaling back DHS operations without carefully considering the consequences could weaken protections against both foreign and domestic threats. In particular, the document’s lack of focus on addressing domestic extremism has raised red flags. Given the recent rise in politically motivated violence, experts argue that any reduction in federal law enforcement capabilities targeting domestic terrorism could embolden extremist groups and create more vulnerabilities within U.S. borders.

Finally, Project 2025 envisions a significant shift in military and defense strategy, including a reassessment of military intelligence and counterintelligence functions. As the document puts it, “our military must focus on fighting wars and defending American interests, not on social engineering or bureaucratic expansion.” While this sentiment resonates with those frustrated by perceived inefficiencies in defense spending, it risks oversimplifying the complexities of modern military operations. For example, military intelligence plays a crucial role in preempting threats before they escalate into full-scale conflicts, and any reduction in its capabilities could hamper the U.S.’s ability to anticipate and respond to emerging global threats.

In conclusion, while Project 2025 presents a bold vision for a more streamlined and accountable federal government, it also raises serious questions about the potential impact on U.S. intelligence, national security, and foreign relations. The proposed changes may be driven by a desire to rein in perceived overreach, but they carry significant risks that could compromise the very foundations of America’s security infrastructure. The following article will explore these risks in greater detail, drawing on expert analysis and case studies to illustrate why all Americans—regardless of political affiliation—should be concerned about the national security implications of Project 2025. As the world grows more interconnected and the threats more complex, the protection of U.S. interests abroad and at home must

The Potential Risks to U.S. Intelligence Operations Under Project 2025

Project 2025, a sweeping initiative designed to reshape the federal government, has sparked widespread debate. While its advocates argue for streamlined governance and reduced bureaucracy, critics in the national security and intelligence communities are raising red flags about the potential risks posed to U.S. intelligence operations. Project 2025 aims to overhaul intelligence agencies and reform the national security apparatus, but in doing so, it may unintentionally jeopardize the integrity, independence, and effectiveness of U.S. intelligence efforts. This section explores how some of the key components of Project 2025 could undermine U.S. intelligence operations and weaken national security, using quotes from the document to illustrate these concerns.

Politicization of Intelligence

One of the most pressing concerns is the potential politicization of intelligence. Project 2025 advocates for placing political appointees in key leadership roles across federal agencies, including those responsible for intelligence gathering and analysis. The document argues that “the entrenched deep state has used its unchecked power to subvert the will of the people and undermine the democratic process.” To counter this, the project calls for widespread leadership changes.

While the intent is to bring greater accountability to intelligence agencies, placing individuals with little or no experience in intelligence operations at the helm could seriously compromise the objectivity and effectiveness of intelligence assessments. Intelligence is inherently apolitical, requiring expertise and independence to provide unbiased analysis on threats to national security. A politically motivated intelligence apparatus risks producing assessments shaped by ideology rather than fact, which could distort decision-making at the highest levels of government.

By introducing leaders without relevant experience, Project 2025 risks undermining the careful balance between intelligence and politics. Decisions based on skewed intelligence could lead to catastrophic outcomes, as the importance of impartiality is critical to correctly assessing threats from adversaries like Russia, China, and terrorist organizations.

Undermining Analytical Integrity

The danger of politicization extends beyond leadership appointments to the actual process of intelligence analysis. Project 2025 emphasizes the need to align intelligence operations more closely with political objectives. As the document states, “intelligence agencies must be reined in to prevent overreach and manipulation by bureaucratic elites with their own agendas.” While oversight of intelligence agencies is essential, there is a risk that this approach could lead to the suppression or manipulation of intelligence assessments.

If intelligence agencies are pushed to prioritize political narratives over factual reporting, the integrity of intelligence products may be compromised. For example, intelligence on emerging threats could be downplayed or ignored if it contradicts the administration’s policy objectives. This could leave the U.S. vulnerable to unanticipated threats or cause decision-makers to misjudge the severity of international crises. The prioritization of ideology over data risks creating an intelligence environment where analysts feel pressure to conform to political expectations, undermining the objective analysis that is crucial for national security.

Weakening Oversight Bodies

Independent oversight is a cornerstone of maintaining accountability within intelligence agencies. However, Project 2025 proposes a reassessment of existing oversight mechanisms, which could result in a weakening of the independent bodies that currently monitor intelligence operations. The document calls for “a restructuring of intelligence oversight to ensure transparency and accountability,” but critics warn that this could be code for reducing the power of congressional oversight committees.

If the oversight capabilities of bodies like the House Intelligence Committee are diminished, it could create an environment where intelligence activities operate without proper scrutiny. This increases the risk of abuse or the failure to recognize and address critical security threats. Robust oversight ensures that intelligence agencies are held accountable, operate within legal boundaries, and provide accurate assessments to policymakers. Any weakening of these checks and balances could lead to significant intelligence failures or abuses of power that go unchecked.

Decreased Cooperation with Intelligence Allies

Another potential consequence of Project 2025’s proposed reforms is the erosion of international intelligence cooperation. The U.S. intelligence community relies heavily on collaboration with foreign partners to gather information on global threats. Project 2025’s focus on “America first” strategies and a reevaluation of international alliances could cause key intelligence-sharing partners to hesitate or even reduce cooperation.

Allies may become more reluctant to share sensitive intelligence if they perceive that U.S. intelligence agencies are becoming overly politicized or if protocols for sharing information change in ways that make collaboration more difficult. For example, the Five Eyes intelligence alliance (comprising the U.S., UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand) relies on mutual trust and a commitment to non-partisan intelligence sharing. Any signs that U.S. intelligence is becoming politicized could lead these countries to hold back critical information, weakening collective security efforts against global threats like terrorism and cyberattacks.

Reduction in Intelligence Capabilities

The structural reforms proposed by Project 2025 could also lead to a significant reduction in intelligence capabilities. The document calls for a “streamlining of intelligence functions and a review of the efficacy of current programs,” which could lead to budget cuts, personnel reductions, or the consolidation of intelligence agencies. While the goal of eliminating inefficiency is understandable, cutting resources in key areas could have serious consequences for intelligence gathering and analysis.

Programs that focus on counterterrorism, cyber defense, and counterintelligence could face reduced funding or staff, making it harder for the U.S. to detect and respond to threats. The reduction in intelligence capabilities would likely lead to intelligence gaps, where critical information on foreign adversaries or potential attacks goes unnoticed. This could also weaken the U.S.’s ability to respond swiftly to emerging crises, from terrorist plots to cyberattacks.

Diminished Cybersecurity Defenses

A particularly vulnerable area under Project 2025 is cybersecurity. The document highlights the need to “reassess cybersecurity priorities to ensure alignment with our broader vision of limited and efficient government.” While efficiency is important, reducing the workforce or budget allocated to cyber defense could create significant vulnerabilities, both within government systems and the private sector.

In today’s increasingly digital world, cyberattacks represent one of the most significant threats to national security. State-sponsored hackers from countries like China, Russia, and Iran routinely target critical infrastructure, including financial institutions, energy grids, and even election systems. If the U.S. reduces its investment in cybersecurity personnel, tools, and technology, it risks creating openings for adversaries to launch devastating cyberattacks with far-reaching consequences.

Outsourcing Sensitive Intelligence Functions

Finally, Project 2025 suggests increasing the use of private contractors to carry out intelligence functions, arguing that “outsourcing can enhance efficiency and reduce costs in areas traditionally dominated by bureaucratic institutions.” However, outsourcing sensitive intelligence operations to private companies carries significant risks. Contractors may not be subject to the same level of oversight as government employees, and the transfer of classified information to private entities increases the risk of security breaches.

The use of private contractors in intelligence has been a controversial issue in the past, most notably with the revelations surrounding contractors like Edward Snowden, who leaked classified information from the National Security Agency (NSA). The more that sensitive intelligence operations are outsourced, the greater the risk of future breaches that could compromise U.S. national security.

While Project 2025’s aim of creating a more streamlined and efficient government has its merits, the proposed reforms to the U.S. intelligence community could pose serious risks to national security. Politicization of intelligence, weakening of oversight bodies, reduced cooperation with allies, diminished intelligence capabilities, weakened cybersecurity defenses, and the outsourcing of sensitive functions all have the potential to undermine the effectiveness of U.S. intelligence operations. As the U.S. faces increasingly complex global threats, maintaining an independent, well-resourced, and robust intelligence apparatus is more important than ever. Any efforts to reform the intelligence community must be undertaken with caution, ensuring that national security remains the top priority.

Erosion of Military and National Defense Intelligence

One of the central tenets of Project 2025 is the dismantling of what it calls “entrenched deep state” structures within federal agencies, including military and national defense intelligence. The document argues that “bureaucratic elites have seized control of government institutions to serve their own ends, often to the detriment of national interests.” While this rhetoric resonates with those seeking government reform, the proposed changes could result in the defunding or dismantling of key military intelligence functions that are critical for national defense.

Military intelligence plays an indispensable role in monitoring adversarial activity, preempting threats, and guiding U.S. defense strategy. Project 2025’s call for cuts and restructuring could lead to reductions in personnel and resources, diminishing the effectiveness of these intelligence operations. Without robust military intelligence, the U.S. could face blind spots in understanding the strategies and capabilities of foreign powers, leaving the country vulnerable to surprise attacks or miscalculated military responses.

Foreign Espionage Exploits Gaps

One of the most serious risks associated with Project 2025’s proposed reforms is the potential for increased foreign espionage. The document advocates for weakening security protocols that it claims are part of the “bureaucratic bloat,” including counterintelligence measures that protect against espionage by foreign adversaries. This includes a reevaluation of security clearance procedures, with an emphasis on streamlining access to classified information. The document states, “The federal government’s over-reliance on security clearance protocols has slowed operations and created unnecessary roadblocks to efficiency.”

“The federal government’s over-reliance on security clearance protocols has slowed operations and created unnecessary roadblocks to efficiency.”

However, easing these protocols could open the door to espionage from countries like Russia, China, and Iran, which actively seek to exploit any gaps in U.S. intelligence defenses. By weakening counterintelligence efforts, Project 2025 could inadvertently make it easier for foreign spies to penetrate critical sectors of the U.S. government and military. The reduction of security clearance measures, in particular, may allow individuals with compromised loyalties to gain access to sensitive information, putting national security at risk.

De-prioritization of Emerging Threats

Project 2025’s emphasis on ideological battles, including the elimination of what it deems as overreach by federal agencies, could also lead to the de-prioritization of emerging global threats. The document suggests that national security efforts should be refocused to align more closely with the administration’s broader political objectives, declaring, “Government resources should not be wasted on globalist agendas but instead concentrated on securing America’s immediate interests.”

This shift in focus could cause the U.S. to overlook pressing and rapidly evolving security threats, such as cybersecurity risks, the weaponization of artificial intelligence, and the militarization of space. Emerging technologies are quickly transforming modern warfare, and the ability of the U.S. to stay ahead of these developments is critical to maintaining global security. If Project 2025 succeeds in diverting attention away from these issues, the country may find itself unprepared to confront new forms of warfare, giving adversarial nations a strategic advantage.

Weakened Nuclear Security

One of the more concerning potential outcomes of Project 2025’s proposals is the disruption of agencies responsible for managing the nation’s nuclear security. The Department of Energy (DOE), which plays a key role in overseeing the safety and security of the U.S. nuclear arsenal, is specifically mentioned in the document as an agency requiring “structural reform to prevent inefficiencies.” The project’s focus on reducing the size and scope of government agencies could lead to budget cuts or personnel reductions within the DOE’s nuclear security division.

Nuclear security is one of the most sensitive and critical components of national defense. Any disruption to the systems overseeing the management, maintenance, and protection of nuclear materials could expose vulnerabilities in the U.S. nuclear arsenal, potentially making it easier for adversaries to exploit these weaknesses. At a time when nuclear tensions are rising globally, particularly with countries like North Korea and Iran, weakening the nation’s nuclear security infrastructure could have devastating consequences.

Diplomatic Security Gaps

In addition to military and intelligence risks, Project 2025’s reforms could also jeopardize the safety of U.S. diplomats and missions abroad. The document advocates for a reduction in the scope of federal agencies involved in diplomatic security, stating that “the federal bureaucracy’s excess resources have been misallocated to international programs that do not prioritize American safety.” This focus on reducing overseas involvement may result in fewer resources dedicated to protecting U.S. embassies, consulates, and diplomatic personnel.

Diplomatic security is a crucial component of foreign relations, especially in volatile regions where U.S. interests are at risk. Project 2025’s reforms could leave U.S. missions more vulnerable to attacks from terrorist groups or state-sponsored actors. By reducing intelligence operations that monitor threats to diplomats, the U.S. may find itself blindsided by attacks, much like the 2012 Benghazi incident, which resulted in the deaths of four Americans, including the U.S. ambassador to Libya.

While Project 2025’s ambition to reform federal agencies and reduce bureaucratic inefficiencies may resonate with many Americans, its potential impact on national security infrastructure cannot be ignored. The erosion of military and defense intelligence, increased vulnerability to foreign espionage, the de-prioritization of emerging threats, weakened nuclear security, and the creation of diplomatic security gaps all present serious risks. As the U.S. faces increasingly complex global challenges, the integrity of its national security infrastructure must remain a top priority, and any reforms must be undertaken with caution to avoid unintended consequences.

Loss of Diplomatic Expertise

One of the most troubling aspects of Project 2025 is the potential loss of seasoned diplomatic expertise. The document calls for a reshuffling of leadership across federal agencies, stating that “a government run by unelected bureaucrats has undermined the will of the people for too long.” While this rhetoric resonates with those who seek reform, it could lead to the replacement of experienced diplomats with political appointees who lack the knowledge and expertise required for complex international negotiations.

Diplomacy is a delicate balancing act that requires years of experience and a deep understanding of global politics. Seasoned diplomats play a critical role in resolving conflicts, negotiating trade agreements, and maintaining alliances. If these professionals are replaced by individuals with little to no foreign policy experience, the U.S. risks losing its edge in global diplomacy. This could result in the erosion of U.S. influence at the negotiating table, making it harder to secure favorable outcomes in discussions with adversaries and allies alike.

Moreover, the replacement of experienced diplomats with politically aligned individuals could undermine the credibility of U.S. foreign policy. Negotiations on issues such as arms control, trade, and security require a level of expertise that cannot be easily replaced. By sidelining career diplomats, Project 2025 could weaken America’s ability to navigate the complexities of international relations, leaving the country vulnerable to diplomatic blunders and missed opportunities.

Strained Relations with Allies

Another major concern is the potential for strained relations with traditional allies. Project 2025 advocates for aggressive changes to U.S. policies, arguing that “America must stop bowing to globalist elites and prioritize its own interests.” While this rhetoric appeals to a segment of the population, it risks alienating key partners and undermining long-standing alliances such as NATO.

Alliances like NATO are built on mutual trust, shared values, and a commitment to upholding international norms. Aggressive shifts in U.S. policy, particularly if they disregard international agreements or challenge established norms, could strain relationships with key allies in Europe, Asia, and beyond. If the U.S. appears unwilling to cooperate on issues of global security, traditional allies may become more reluctant to collaborate on joint defense initiatives, intelligence sharing, or counterterrorism efforts.

For instance, if Project 2025’s reforms lead to reduced U.S. engagement with NATO or other international organizations, it could weaken collective security efforts and make it harder for the U.S. to coordinate responses to global threats. This could embolden adversarial powers like Russia, which has long sought to fracture NATO’s unity, and create opportunities for exploitation by adversaries.

Increased Global Instability

Project 2025’s vision of a more insular U.S. foreign policy could also contribute to increased global instability. The document calls for the U.S. to “focus on securing its own borders and interests, rather than policing the world.” While there is merit to reassessing the extent of U.S. military interventions abroad, stepping back from leadership on global security issues could create power vacuums in volatile regions such as the Middle East and the Indo-Pacific.

When the U.S. steps back from its role as a global leader, adversarial powers like China, Russia, and Iran are more likely to assert their influence, potentially destabilizing these regions. In the Indo-Pacific, for example, China’s aggressive expansion in the South China Sea could go unchecked without a strong U.S. presence, leading to increased tensions and the potential for conflict with neighboring countries. Similarly, in the Middle East, a reduction in U.S. engagement could embolden Iran to pursue more aggressive policies, further destabilizing an already volatile region.

Without the stabilizing influence of U.S. leadership, regions that are already fragile could become more susceptible to conflict, terrorism, and humanitarian crises. This could have ripple effects across the globe, threatening global security and undermining efforts to promote peace and stability.

Weakening of Multilateral Organizations

Another significant risk of Project 2025 is its potential to weaken multilateral organizations that play a critical role in maintaining global security. The document criticizes the U.S.’s involvement in international institutions, stating that “America must stop funding and propping up globalist organizations that do not serve its interests.” This approach could lead to a deliberate effort to undermine U.S. participation in or funding for organizations such as the United Nations, NATO, or the World Trade Organization (WTO).

These organizations are essential for promoting international cooperation, resolving conflicts, and addressing global challenges such as climate change, terrorism, and trade disputes. By reducing its involvement in these organizations, the U.S. risks weakening their effectiveness and leaving a leadership vacuum that could be filled by countries with competing interests. For example, China has increasingly sought to assert its influence within the United Nations and other international bodies, and a diminished U.S. presence could allow it to shape global norms and policies in ways that undermine American values and interests.

Loss of Moral Authority

Finally, Project 2025’s proposed changes to U.S. policies on human rights, democratic norms, and military interventions could erode the country’s moral authority on the global stage. The document argues that “America’s foreign policy should prioritize its own sovereignty over globalist agendas,” which could lead to a reduction in U.S. efforts to promote human rights, democracy, and international law.

The U.S. has long been a global leader in advocating for these values, and any retreat from this role could damage its credibility in international forums. Without a strong commitment to human rights and democratic norms, the U.S. may find it harder to lead on critical issues such as counterterrorism, arms control, or nuclear non-proliferation. This could weaken global efforts to address these challenges and reduce the U.S.’s ability to shape international policies that reflect its values.

While Project 2025’s goal of streamlining government and reducing bureaucratic influence may appeal to many, the potential damage to U.S. foreign relations and diplomacy cannot be overlooked. The loss of diplomatic expertise, strained relations with allies, increased global instability, the weakening of multilateral organizations, and the erosion of U.S. moral authority all present serious risks. As the U.S. navigates an increasingly complex global landscape, maintaining strong diplomatic capabilities and alliances is more important than ever to safeguard national and international security.

Undermining Federal Law Enforcement

One of the key concerns is Project 2025’s stance on federal law enforcement agencies like the FBI. The document states that “politicized bureaucracies have weaponized their authority against the American people,” advocating for leadership changes or even defunding efforts aimed at the FBI. However, the FBI plays a crucial role in counterterrorism and counterintelligence within the U.S. Weakening this agency could hinder its ability to track and thwart potential terrorist plots, both foreign and domestic.

The FBI’s work includes monitoring extremist groups and preventing acts of violence, such as domestic terrorism. Without proper funding and leadership, the agency may struggle to keep pace with these threats, putting American lives at risk. By undermining federal law enforcement’s capabilities, Project 2025 could inadvertently create a more dangerous internal security landscape.

Increased Domestic Terrorism Risks

Project 2025 also suggests a reordering of intelligence priorities that downplays domestic extremism. The document criticizes “federal overreach in targeting American citizens under the guise of national security,” which may result in a reluctance to address the growing threat of domestic terrorism. Extremist groups, particularly those aligned with white supremacist ideologies or anti-government movements, have become increasingly emboldened in recent years. A shift away from addressing these threats could allow these groups to operate more freely, increasing the risk of violence and attacks within U.S. borders.

By deprioritizing domestic extremism as a national security concern, Project 2025 risks creating an environment where extremist groups feel less restrained by law enforcement, emboldening them to take more aggressive actions.

Weakening Homeland Security

Another critical aspect of Project 2025 is its proposed restructuring of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). The document argues that “DHS has become bloated and ineffective,” calling for a reduction in its role. However, DHS is responsible for safeguarding against terrorism, managing immigration, and responding to natural disasters. Weakening DHS would hinder the country’s ability to effectively respond to these challenges, leaving the U.S. more vulnerable to both man-made and natural crises.

Whether it’s defending against terror attacks or coordinating disaster relief, DHS plays an essential role in protecting the American public. By reducing its resources and scope, Project 2025 could undermine the nation’s ability to respond swiftly and effectively to security threats, putting lives and property at risk.

Conclusion: The Far-Reaching Risks of Project 2025

As the vision of Project 2025 unfolds, it becomes clear that the initiative, while rooted in the intention to overhaul what it perceives as bloated federal bureaucracy, poses a series of alarming risks to U.S. national security, intelligence, and diplomacy. Its sweeping proposals, framed as a means to reclaim government for the people, carry the potential for significant unintended consequences that could weaken the very institutions tasked with safeguarding America from both foreign and domestic threats. When viewed collectively, the dangers presented by these reforms create an undeniable risk of destabilizing the nation’s security infrastructure at a time of heightened global tension and internal division.

Undermining Intelligence and National Security

At the heart of Project 2025 is the idea of reforming and, in some cases, dismantling federal agencies critical to U.S. intelligence operations. The document’s call for replacing career intelligence professionals with political appointees threatens to politicize intelligence assessments and undermine the objectivity necessary for sound decision-making. As intelligence becomes driven by political agendas, there is a real risk that key threats could be overlooked, misinterpreted, or dismissed entirely.

The ripple effects extend to weakened oversight and reduced cooperation with international intelligence allies. Project 2025’s emphasis on prioritizing U.S. sovereignty over collaborative global efforts risks alienating critical intelligence partners. At a time when the U.S. faces complex, borderless threats—such as cyberattacks, terrorism, and foreign interference in domestic affairs—the erosion of these relationships could result in a dangerous blind spot, leaving the country vulnerable to attacks it might otherwise have thwarted with the help of its allies.

Moreover, the potential reduction in intelligence capabilities, whether through defunding or restructuring, threatens critical functions such as cyber defense, counterintelligence, and counterterrorism. At a time when adversaries like China and Russia are employing increasingly sophisticated methods to undermine U.S. interests, Project 2025’s proposed changes could leave the nation exposed to infiltration, espionage, and interference on an unprecedented scale.

The Diplomatic Fallout

On the international stage, the consequences of Project 2025’s approach to diplomacy are equally alarming. By proposing to replace seasoned diplomats with political appointees, the initiative threatens to erode the institutional knowledge and experience that are essential for managing complex international relations. Diplomatic expertise cannot be replaced overnight, and without it, the U.S. risks entering negotiations on critical issues such as arms control, trade agreements, and conflict resolution at a severe disadvantage.

Project 2025 also raises the specter of strained relations with traditional allies. Its aggressive stance on prioritizing U.S. interests, often at the expense of international norms, could weaken longstanding alliances, particularly with NATO and other multilateral organizations. These relationships are vital to global security, and any weakening of U.S. commitments could embolden adversarial powers like Russia, China, and Iran to exploit the resulting instability.

This potential retreat from global leadership is not only a strategic risk but also a moral one. The U.S. has long positioned itself as a defender of democratic values, human rights, and international law. Should Project 2025 lead to a de-prioritization of these commitments, the U.S. risks losing its moral authority on the world stage. Without the guiding influence of American leadership, global efforts to combat terrorism, prevent nuclear proliferation, and maintain peace in volatile regions could falter, creating a more chaotic and dangerous world.

The Domestic Security Dangers

The internal risks posed by Project 2025 are just as concerning. The potential undermining of federal law enforcement agencies, such as the FBI, could severely hamper the U.S.’s ability to counter domestic terrorism and conduct counterintelligence operations. In an era where domestic extremism is on the rise, the weakening of these agencies could allow extremist groups to operate with greater impunity, further endangering American lives.

Likewise, the restructuring or defunding of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) would have profound consequences for U.S. domestic security. DHS plays a critical role in defending against terrorism, managing immigration, and responding to natural and man-made disasters. Weakening this agency would compromise the country’s ability to respond to these threats effectively, leaving the U.S. more vulnerable to both external attacks and internal crises.

A Call for Caution

While Project 2025 may appeal to those who seek smaller government and a reduction in what they perceive as entrenched bureaucracy, the potential costs of these reforms are too high to ignore. The initiative risks unraveling the very systems that have kept America safe and secure for decades, and the consequences of such a move would be felt far beyond U.S. borders.

The world is at a critical juncture, with the rise of authoritarianism, technological threats, and global instability making it more important than ever for the U.S. to remain a leader in intelligence, national security, and diplomacy. Project 2025, in its current form, threatens to dismantle the infrastructure that enables the U.S. to meet these challenges head-on.

If the goal is to create a more efficient and accountable government, then the reforms proposed by Project 2025 must be approached with caution. Any changes to the nation’s intelligence, security, and diplomatic frameworks should be made with an eye toward strengthening, rather than weakening, the systems that have long protected America. Only then can the U.S. continue to lead on the global stage and maintain the security of its citizens at home.

A Perfect Storm: Israeli Intelligence, Hamas, and Growing Tensions on American Soil

The Intelligence Gaps That Led to the October 7 Attack and the Fallout Threatening U.S.-Israeli Relations

Israel’s intelligence services are renowned for their sophistication and their ability to anticipate and mitigate threats, both within and beyond the country’s borders. Institutions like the Mossad, Shin Bet, and military intelligence have long been regarded as some of the most advanced in the world, particularly when it comes to monitoring militant groups like Hamas. So when, on October 7, 2023, Hamas launched a surprise and highly coordinated attack on Israel, the scope of the intelligence failure was both shocking and humbling.

Hamas managed to carry out a devastating series of strikes on more than 20 Israeli towns and several military bases, leaving Israeli society reeling. The attacks raised immediate and uncomfortable questions: How did this happen? How did Hamas orchestrate such a large-scale, complex operation without Israeli intelligence services detecting it in time to act?

As the dust settled in the days following the attack, more details about the intelligence failures began to emerge. The New York Times reported on October 10, 2023, that Israeli intelligence had picked up signs of suspicious activity on Hamas networks in the lead-up to the assault. However, these signals were not fully understood or acted upon, much like the failure of the U.S. to connect the dots before the 9/11 attacks.

Javed Ali, a counterterrorism expert who spent years working within U.S. intelligence, likened the challenge to assembling a complex puzzle. “Intelligence analysis is like putting a thousand-piece jigsaw puzzle together from individual pieces of intelligence every day,” he explained. “You try to make judgments for policymakers to act on those insights.” In this case, the pieces didn’t fit together quickly enough to prevent the tragedy.

As reports came in, it became clear that Hamas had undertaken meticulous planning for the assault, going to extraordinary lengths to avoid detection. The plot may have been concealed within the typical noise of everyday militant activity or possibly even intentionally diverted to avoid arousing suspicion. Ali speculated that Iran might have played a supporting role in coordinating or backing Hamas’s efforts, though U.S. officials have not confirmed any direct Iranian involvement at this stage.

For Israel, a country that shares a border with Hamas-controlled Gaza, the failure to anticipate such an attack is particularly glaring. Many Israeli officials had assumed that Hamas, weakened by years of Israeli counterterrorism efforts, lacked the capability to mount a large-scale offensive. This underestimation of Hamas’s capabilities was a dangerous miscalculation.

How Israeli Intelligence Works—and Where it Stumbled

The broader context of Israel’s intelligence failure can be better understood by examining the structure of its intelligence community. Israel’s intelligence apparatus mirrors, in many respects, the system employed by the United States. Shin Bet handles domestic threats, much like the FBI, while Mossad oversees foreign intelligence operations, similar to the CIA. In addition, military intelligence takes the lead on threats to the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF), akin to the U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency.

Israeli intelligence agencies rely on a combination of traditional methods, including human intelligence (spies), signals intelligence (intercepting electronic communications), imagery intelligence (satellite surveillance), and open-source intelligence (publicly available data). In theory, these sources combine to form a comprehensive picture of potential threats. In practice, the October 7 attack revealed that these mechanisms, while sophisticated, are not foolproof.

A major weakness in Israel’s intelligence system is the lack of an overarching authority to coordinate efforts across agencies. Unlike the U.S., which established the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) after the 9/11 Commission identified communication failures between intelligence bodies, Israel has no equivalent centralized office. In Israel, intelligence agencies operate in relative silos, with no single entity responsible for ensuring that information flows seamlessly between them.

Ali argues that this structural gap might have contributed to the intelligence breakdown leading up to the Hamas attacks. Without a central intelligence coordinator, it is possible that critical pieces of information from different agencies were never fully integrated or understood in a timely manner. Looking forward, he suggests that Israel might benefit from creating an office similar to the ODNI to avoid such lapses in the future.

The U.S.-Israel Intelligence Partnership and Gaps

The relationship between U.S. and Israeli intelligence agencies is famously close. The two nations have a bilateral intelligence-sharing agreement that ensures critical information about potential threats is passed between them. This collaboration is separate from the larger international intelligence-sharing alliance known as the “Five Eyes,” which includes the U.S., the U.K., Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.

Despite this close partnership, it appears that the U.S. may not have had significant intelligence on the Hamas plot, possibly due to shifting global priorities. In recent years, U.S. intelligence agencies have increasingly focused on Russia, China, and the war in Ukraine. This shift may have left blind spots in monitoring groups like Hamas, who, by all appearances, successfully took advantage of this opportunity to launch a major operation.

A Shifting Focus: The Rise of Pro-Palestinian Sentiment in the U.S.

In the wake of the October 7 attacks, another concerning development has captured the attention of Israeli officials: the growing pro-Palestinian sentiment within the United States, particularly on university campuses. In the days and weeks following the attacks, numerous demonstrations, led by groups like Students for Justice in Palestine (SJP), erupted on campuses across the country. These protests condemned Israel’s actions and called for solidarity with the Palestinian people.

For Israeli leaders, the rise of such movements on American soil presents a new challenge. Traditionally, Israel has enjoyed strong bipartisan support in the U.S., but recent years have seen a shift, particularly among younger Americans, who are increasingly critical of Israeli policies in Gaza and the West Bank.

A New Strategy: Considering Intelligence Operations in the U.S.

The rising tide of pro-Palestinian activism has prompted some within Israel’s government to consider a controversial response: intelligence operations targeting American citizens. According to reports from the Israeli newspaper The Marker, Israel’s Minister of Diaspora Affairs, Amichai Chikli, held a secret meeting in October 2023 with Dan Zorla, the CEO of Black Cube, a private Israeli intelligence firm.

The alleged purpose of the meeting was to propose a covert operation to gather intelligence on SJP and other pro-Palestinian groups active on U.S. campuses. The Israeli government reportedly viewed these groups as a threat, both in terms of their potential to sway American public opinion and in their alleged promotion of anti-Semitism.

According to sources, Chikli’s proposal was that Black Cube would conduct the operation on behalf of the Israeli government, but in such a way that it would not be officially attributed to the state of Israel. This would theoretically protect the Israeli government from accusations of spying on U.S. soil, an act that could severely strain diplomatic relations with Washington.

Risks and Consequences

The potential use of a private intelligence firm to target American citizens poses significant risks, both diplomatically and legally. Such an operation would likely be perceived by the U.S. government as a violation of American sovereignty and could damage the longstanding relationship between the two countries. Furthermore, the revelations surrounding this meeting come with echoes of the 1987 Jonathan Pollard affair, in which an American citizen was convicted of spying for Israel. Following Pollard’s conviction, the Israeli government assured the U.S. that it would not engage in espionage activities on American soil in the future.

However, despite the Ministry of Diaspora Affairs’ official denial that such an operation was ever greenlit, multiple sources indicate that discussions did indeed take place. It remains unclear whether the operation will proceed, but the fact that the idea was even considered raises serious ethical and strategic questions for Israel.

For Black Cube, a company known for its complex intelligence operations often conducted on behalf of legal clients, the risks of involvement in such an operation could be significant. According to reports, Black Cube ultimately declined to proceed with the operation, fearing it could harm the company’s reputation and jeopardize its ability to operate in the U.S. in the future.

The Broader Implications for U.S.-Israel Relations

If Israel were to move forward with intelligence operations targeting American citizens, the fallout could be severe. Such actions would almost certainly be viewed as a breach of trust, particularly given the historical assurances Israel has made to the U.S. regarding espionage. Furthermore, the optics of spying on pro-Palestinian student groups, many of which are led by young American citizens, could exacerbate the already growing divide between American public opinion and Israeli policy.

At a time when the U.S. is dealing with complex international challenges, including the war in Ukraine and tensions with China, any further strain in the U.S.-Israel relationship could have wide-reaching consequences. Additionally, if Israeli intelligence operations were to be exposed, it could ignite a firestorm of political and legal repercussions in the U.S.

The October 7 attacks by Hamas have exposed significant vulnerabilities in Israel’s intelligence apparatus, raising serious questions about how one of the world’s most advanced intelligence systems could have failed so profoundly. At the same time, Israel now faces new challenges, as pro-Palestinian sentiment grows among American citizens. In response, some Israeli officials have reportedly considered launching intelligence operations on U.S. soil, a move that could have far-reaching consequences for the U.S.-Israel relationship.

As Israel grapples with the aftermath of the Hamas attack and the shifting tides of public opinion in the U.S., the stakes are higher than ever. The coming months will be critical in determining how Israel adapts to these challenges and whether it can avoid further missteps that could jeopardize its standing both at home and abroad.

US and UK Intelligence Chiefs Embrace Generative AI for Enhanced Operations

CIA Director Bill Burns and MI6 Chief Richard Moore Discuss How AI is Revolutionizing Intelligence Gathering and Global Security

In a joint declaration on collaboration between their agencies, CIA Director Bill Burns and MI6 Chief Richard Moore have outlined the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in addressing contemporary security threats.

In an op-ed for the Financial Times, Burns and Moore revealed that both agencies are actively employing generative AI to bolster intelligence operations, particularly in managing vast amounts of data. “We are now using AI, including generative AI, to enable and improve intelligence activities—from summarization to ideation to helping identify key information in a sea of data,” they wrote.

The intelligence chiefs also emphasized the use of AI to protect their agencies’ operations. They noted that they are training AI systems to conduct “red teaming” exercises to rigorously test their activities and ensure operational security.

Burns and Moore underscored the transformative impact of technology on the geopolitical landscape, citing the war in Ukraine as a prominent example where satellite imagery, drone technology, cyber warfare, and information operations are converging on an unprecedented scale. “This conflict has demonstrated that technology, deployed alongside extraordinary bravery and traditional weaponry, can alter the course of war,” they stated.

Beyond Ukraine, the CIA and MI6 are actively cooperating to counter Russian disinformation campaigns and what they describe as a “reckless campaign of sabotage across Europe.”

Russia’s utilization of generative AI is also evolving rapidly. Last week, the U.S. Department of Justice seized more than 30 websites operated by Russian actors as part of a misinformation campaign using AI to target American citizens ahead of the 2024 elections.

Additionally, the South China Morning Post recently reported that Russia is coordinating with China on the military applications of AI, including discussions about lethal autonomous weapons systems and other advanced military technologies.

China’s approach to generative AI presents a distinct set of challenges. According to a February 2024 testimony by the RAND Corporation to the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, China is expected to integrate generative AI into its cyber-enabled influence operations. RAND alleges that the Chinese military, particularly the People’s Liberation Army, plans to employ AI for social media manipulation and election interference.

Both MI6 and the CIA have identified China as “the principal intelligence and geopolitical challenge of the 21st century.” The intelligence leaders emphasized that their agencies are not navigating this technological landscape alone; they are partnering with innovative companies across the United States, the United Kingdom, and globally to maintain a competitive technological advantage.

While this joint disclosure from Burns and Moore provides important insights into the evolving use of AI in intelligence, it is important to recognize that the exploration of AI applications within intelligence agencies is not new. In July, Lakshmi Raman, the CIA’s Director of Artificial Intelligence Innovation, spoke at an Amazon Web Services Summit about the agency’s use of generative AI for content triage and analytical support. “We were captured by the generative AI zeitgeist just like the entire world was a couple of years back,” Raman said, according to NextGov.

“We’ve also had a lot of success with generative AI, and we have leveraged generative AI to help us classify and triage open-source events to help us search and discover and do levels of natural language query on that data.”

AI companies like OpenAI and Palantir have also been forging agreements with various government agencies to provide AI services that enhance their capabilities. This marks a significant trend; according to a report by the Brookings Institution, federal agencies have increased their potential awards to private tech contracts by almost 1,200%, from $355 million to $4.6 billion during the period studied.

No War is Civil

The NDAA and America’s Foreign Policy in Syria

I cannot deny having a personal bias for the people of Syria. I’ve seen the wreckage first hand in a way I wish I could explain further. I’m probably responsible for 60% of the views of HBO’s Cries from Syria since its release in 2017. I’ve played as large a part as possible in multiple charities trying desperately to help Syrian civilians, namely one whose aim is to build mobile hospitals in Syria’s most war-torn areas. I’ve sponsored a young girl there named Amira for seven years – a girl who I’ve watched grow into an incredibly strong young woman who I have no doubt will someday spread revolutionary ideals throughout her country – who thankfully has remained safe after all of these years of war and bloodshed in Syria. Amid all of this I knew to classify this as an opinion piece, because of my inability to remain unbiased on the subject.

Today, the U.S. Senate passed the NDAA, or National Defense Authorization Act, a yearly budget bill relating to national defense, the military, foreign aid, black budget money, intelligence, etc… This legislation was passed by the so-called “Do Nothing Democrats” last week, and is expected to receive the President’s signature within the week. This year’s NDAA contains a measure several years in the making: The Caesar Syrian Civilian Protection Act. A piece of legislation that provides for sanctions against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, as well as members of his regime.

The bill’s history is an interesting one. The legislation shares its namesake with the pseudonym of a Syrian police officer who fled the country in 2016, smuggling with him a multitude of photographic evidence – some 50,000 images – of President Assad’s regime’s egregious and downright evil crimes against humanity. Spanning from torture to mass killing, the images are gruesome and not for the faint of heart, but many are available to the public. Caesar testified before Congress in disguise and presented the evidence he risked his own life, and the lives of his family, to smuggle out his homeland.

Congress, though slowly, began drafting a bill that became part of the NDAA. A provision that not only imposes sanctions and censures against President Assad and members of his regime, but also imposes consequences against foreign actors such as Iran and Russia, have had boots on the ground in Syria for almost a decade attempting to squash revolutionary uprisings against Assad. Doing so using not just guerrilla tactics, but going as far as to drop illegal dirty bombs on civilian centers such as Huraytan, a town northwest of Aleppo, where bombs were dropped on hospitals and schools.

Child pulled from the rubble of a school by civilian volunteer medical force known as The White Helmets after Russian airstrikes north of Aleppo.

According to the Wall Street Journal, “The measure establishes as U.S. policy the use of ‘diplomatic and coercive means…to compel the government of Bashar al-Assad to halt its murderous attacks on the Syrian people and to support a transition to a government in Syria that respects the rule of law, human rights and peaceful co-existence with its neighbors.'”

The bill also adds measures against civilian or non-governmental militias, such as Hezbollah, which has also come to the aid of Assad’s regime, and even targets financial centers. Administration officials are now investigating whether or not the Central Bank of Syria has been engaging in money laundering. If this is found to be true, which it likely is, the U.S. will impose penalties on the institution, though those penalties aren’t very well outlined in what is publicly available from bill at the moment.

The bill goes further in restricting the transfer of funds, technology, and property, and bans any and all violators from entry in the U.S. in the future.

The bill contains language that will allow President Trump, or future presidents to lift the sanctions in the future if Assad and his allies produce evidence that their human rights violations have come to an end. They will have to prove they are no longer targeting civilians, restricting international humanitarian assistance, and of course, they must prove they are no longer using chemical weapons on their own citizens, meaning both civilians and rebel army militants.

With this bill, the United States severely escalates sanctions, joining its Western allies in targeting Assad and his regime. The U.S. has had sanctions on Syria since 2005, and those sanctions increased drastically under President Barack Obama, namely after 2011, when what was a series of massive civilian protests turned into bloodshed and civil war. You can find a list of sanctions against Syria dating back to 2004 here from the U.S. Department of Treasury.

With such a history of sanctions, however, one must wonder just how effective they are. One must also wonder how you sanction a government, but not its civilians. Also, why the sudden change? This comes months after President Donald Trump ordered the removal of U.S. troops in Northern Syria, claiming the war against ISIL was over in the region. As if to say, “Thank you for your help, and now you’re on your own to fight your government, Islamist rebel groups, ISIL, oh, and Turkey.” As anyone familiar with the situation remembers, only three days later, Turkish air strikes began in the border towns of Turkey and Syria – towns the United States was helping to protect just days before. The air strikes resulted in the death of 70 Syrian citizens, and the displacement of over 300,000. During the military act, both Turkish forces and Turkish-allied Syrian forces were accused of committing atrocious war crimes, including summary killings and unlawful acts, including, but not limited to, public executions and even public rape.

According to Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan – who I’ve written about recently in timeline of the prosecution of Michael Flynn found here – was to expel Syrian Democratic Forces – a rebel army mostly made up of the Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG) – who is viewed as a terrorist group by the Turkish government due to its ties to the Kurdistan Workers Party. The SDF is considered an ally of the United States and Western allies, though, namely in its war against ISIL, as the SDF has helped the United States in a monumental fashion in the removal of ISIL from the region.

The flag of the Syrian Democratic Forces. (Wikipedia Commons)

However, the problem with war is that it’s complicated. It’s unfortunately not just made up of good guys and bad guys like the comics. It’s not made up of clear cut good people, or clear cut evil people, or even demon with the heart of gold anti-heroes who don’t get along with the other good guys, but fight for what’s right in the end. War, just like life, is rarely black and white. By the previous couple of paragraphs, it would appear that there is a narrative to present the Turkish government as awful people, and their armies as the evil invading scourge that wants to watch the world burn. On the contrary.

The Turks were the first to condemn the actions of Bashar al-Assad, who cracked down on peaceful protests in 2011, which led to the exorbitant bloodshed and murder of unarmed Syrian citizens, and kicked off one of the longest civil wars in recent world history. Turkey went as far as to create safe zones for Syrian refugees fleeing the violence, and even backed and funded the Free Syrian Army, which was the first organized revolutionary group to stand up to Assad’s tyrannical regime.

Turkey is responsible for a lot of the military funding toward the revolutionary groups working against Assad. Yet, what is the Free Syrian Army today? It’s a group that is made up of primarily radicalized Islamists, probably partially because of their relationship with ISIL in their growing phase. Now they’re a group backed by the Turks, and are taking part in the public rape and murder of North-Eastern Syrians, who are merely fighting for statehood.

And what is the U.S. to say one way or the other? During the Russian invasion of Afghanistan, we trained soldiers to fight for their independence, and those soldiers went on to become Al Qeada. We fought with the best intentions against South American drug lords, but all we did was make a mess out of Central America by cutting off their Caribbean pipeline, splitting one cartel into seven. We made a mess out of Iraq and Afghanistan and ultimately created ISIL in the first place, while giving radical groups free-reign in Iraq after removing their strongest opposition. Maybe the same might be the case in Syria, creating another militant group aligned to a particular world religion, thus creating another Bosnia, where people of three separate religions are killing one another, but we think of creative names for them so that the general public doesn’t realize religion does nothing but create war.

I wish I had the answers. I hope against hope that what this year’s NDAA was meant to accomplish will make change. I hope every night for the citizens of Syria, trapped in a civil war that seems to be going in three directions between the government, the Islamist revolutionaries, and the Kurds. A civil war that is little more than a proxy battle between foreign governments inside of a country with convenient resources, or adjacent to said resources. Above any of this, I just hope that a young woman named Amira, who I love with all my heart, grows up and holds onto her idealism, and doesn’t allow herself to get swept into a war in one way, or the other, or the other. I hope she is on the cover of TIME someday, as she should be, for uniting Syria, and establishing a democratic state in the region, aligned with U.S. and other Western forces, and never wavers in the face of adversity, as she doesn’t now, even when asked why her grades are slipping amid bloodshed happening outside her front door. At the risk of this being another 20,000 word timeline, I’ll stop this here, but I hope you learned something about the black and white politics we’re presented in the United States every day, and I hope Amira is the next revolutionary that hipsters wear on T-shirts without ever actually knowing her politics or background, just like Ernesto Guevara.

For more information on Syria and what you can do to help trapped civilians there, please visit https://app.mobilecause.com/vf/Sami4syria or text Sami4Syria to 71777. These poor people are caught up in a near decades long civil war they had nothing to do with, and deserve our help, as the poorest among us are living better than any of them. Please consider my request. Even a dollar helps.

Thank you for reading, and I hope this wasn’t as much of a slog as my normal articles.