The National Implications of Project 2025

Project 2025 and Its Risks to U.S. Intelligence, National Security, and Foreign Relations

As the United States approaches the 2024 presidential election, the future of its governmental structure and key institutions is under intense scrutiny. Project 2025, a comprehensive blueprint for reshaping the executive branch, has garnered both widespread interest and growing concerns across the political spectrum. Spearheaded by a coalition of conservative think tanks, Project 2025 seeks to overhaul numerous aspects of the U.S. government, streamline operations, and restore what its proponents see as a balance of power within the federal system. While its supporters argue that the project represents a necessary recalibration of government overreach, many experts in national security, intelligence, and foreign policy are sounding alarms about the potential unintended consequences of such a dramatic reorganization.

This article does not aim to pass judgment on the political merits of Project 2025 or to advance any partisan agenda. Rather, it seeks to examine the very real national security risks that could arise from its implementation, irrespective of one’s political affiliations. The safeguarding of U.S. intelligence and national defense should be a priority for all Americans, whether conservative, liberal, or otherwise. As one scholar recently noted, “the strength of the United States lies not in its ideological uniformity, but in its ability to protect the nation while accommodating diverse political viewpoints.”

To fully understand the risks associated with Project 2025, it is important to engage with the document itself and analyze how its proposed reforms could impact U.S. security infrastructure. These concerns are not hypothetical or alarmist; they arise directly from the scope and depth of the changes outlined in the plan. “We aim to dismantle the ‘deep state’ structures that have embedded themselves in Washington bureaucracy,” the document declares in its opening statement, referring to a network of career officials and institutional practices that some perceive as resistant to democratic oversight. However, in the pursuit of rooting out inefficiencies, there is a significant risk of undermining the very systems that keep the country secure.

At its core, Project 2025 proposes a sweeping reduction in the size and influence of federal agencies, including those with direct responsibility for national security, intelligence gathering, and foreign relations. For example, the document highlights the need to reform or even eliminate several key intelligence agencies that have “grown unaccountable and bloated over the decades.” Such rhetoric raises concerns among former and current officials in the intelligence community who argue that abrupt changes to these institutions could lead to gaps in intelligence gathering and analysis.

In fact, the project calls for restructuring the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) and reviewing the role of the CIA, potentially merging or downsizing certain functions. According to Project 2025, this is necessary because “current intelligence agencies often operate with limited accountability and transparency.” However, critics argue that intelligence oversight already exists through congressional committees, and further restrictions or politicization of these agencies could impair their ability to provide unbiased intelligence, potentially leading to misjudgments about threats. The risk is that in seeking to make these agencies more accountable, the reforms might instead compromise the agility and independence that are crucial to effective intelligence operations.

A key area of concern relates to the project’s stance on international relations. “America must return to a policy of strength, clarity, and resolve,” the document states, advocating for a more assertive foreign policy. Yet this push for unilateralism could alienate long-standing allies and undermine U.S. standing on the global stage. The reshaping of the State Department, in particular, could strain diplomatic relations if career diplomats are replaced with political appointees, a point emphasized in the plan’s call to “drain the swamp”. While intended to streamline decision-making, this shift could erode decades of institutional knowledge and expertise that are essential in navigating complex global dynamics.

Another significant aspect of the proposal involves cybersecurity and the technological backbone of national defense. The plan explicitly calls for a reexamination of “cybersecurity priorities that do not align with our vision for a limited and efficient government.” This suggestion raises serious concerns about the potential weakening of the nation’s cyber defenses at a time when digital threats are escalating. Recent history has shown how cyberattacks from state actors like Russia and China can target critical infrastructure, from energy grids to electoral systems. A reduction in cybersecurity investment or personnel in favor of cost-cutting measures could open the door to catastrophic breaches.

The potential impact on U.S. foreign relations extends beyond intelligence and diplomacy to multilateral institutions. Project 2025 advocates for a reevaluation of America’s role in organizations such as NATO, the United Nations, and the World Trade Organization. “America should not be held hostage to globalist institutions that do not prioritize our national interest,” the document declares. While there is merit to reassessing these relationships, a sudden withdrawal from multilateral agreements or reduction in support for global governance frameworks could isolate the U.S. and empower adversarial states that are eager to fill the leadership void left behind. This could erode collective security efforts and make it more difficult to address transnational threats, such as terrorism, climate change, and nuclear proliferation.

There are also domestic security implications tied to Project 2025. The plan suggests overhauling the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), asserting that its functions have become redundant or overly politicized. While the need for greater efficiency in homeland security is a legitimate concern, scaling back DHS operations without carefully considering the consequences could weaken protections against both foreign and domestic threats. In particular, the document’s lack of focus on addressing domestic extremism has raised red flags. Given the recent rise in politically motivated violence, experts argue that any reduction in federal law enforcement capabilities targeting domestic terrorism could embolden extremist groups and create more vulnerabilities within U.S. borders.

Finally, Project 2025 envisions a significant shift in military and defense strategy, including a reassessment of military intelligence and counterintelligence functions. As the document puts it, “our military must focus on fighting wars and defending American interests, not on social engineering or bureaucratic expansion.” While this sentiment resonates with those frustrated by perceived inefficiencies in defense spending, it risks oversimplifying the complexities of modern military operations. For example, military intelligence plays a crucial role in preempting threats before they escalate into full-scale conflicts, and any reduction in its capabilities could hamper the U.S.’s ability to anticipate and respond to emerging global threats.

In conclusion, while Project 2025 presents a bold vision for a more streamlined and accountable federal government, it also raises serious questions about the potential impact on U.S. intelligence, national security, and foreign relations. The proposed changes may be driven by a desire to rein in perceived overreach, but they carry significant risks that could compromise the very foundations of America’s security infrastructure. The following article will explore these risks in greater detail, drawing on expert analysis and case studies to illustrate why all Americans—regardless of political affiliation—should be concerned about the national security implications of Project 2025. As the world grows more interconnected and the threats more complex, the protection of U.S. interests abroad and at home must

The Potential Risks to U.S. Intelligence Operations Under Project 2025

Project 2025, a sweeping initiative designed to reshape the federal government, has sparked widespread debate. While its advocates argue for streamlined governance and reduced bureaucracy, critics in the national security and intelligence communities are raising red flags about the potential risks posed to U.S. intelligence operations. Project 2025 aims to overhaul intelligence agencies and reform the national security apparatus, but in doing so, it may unintentionally jeopardize the integrity, independence, and effectiveness of U.S. intelligence efforts. This section explores how some of the key components of Project 2025 could undermine U.S. intelligence operations and weaken national security, using quotes from the document to illustrate these concerns.

Politicization of Intelligence

One of the most pressing concerns is the potential politicization of intelligence. Project 2025 advocates for placing political appointees in key leadership roles across federal agencies, including those responsible for intelligence gathering and analysis. The document argues that “the entrenched deep state has used its unchecked power to subvert the will of the people and undermine the democratic process.” To counter this, the project calls for widespread leadership changes.

While the intent is to bring greater accountability to intelligence agencies, placing individuals with little or no experience in intelligence operations at the helm could seriously compromise the objectivity and effectiveness of intelligence assessments. Intelligence is inherently apolitical, requiring expertise and independence to provide unbiased analysis on threats to national security. A politically motivated intelligence apparatus risks producing assessments shaped by ideology rather than fact, which could distort decision-making at the highest levels of government.

By introducing leaders without relevant experience, Project 2025 risks undermining the careful balance between intelligence and politics. Decisions based on skewed intelligence could lead to catastrophic outcomes, as the importance of impartiality is critical to correctly assessing threats from adversaries like Russia, China, and terrorist organizations.

Undermining Analytical Integrity

The danger of politicization extends beyond leadership appointments to the actual process of intelligence analysis. Project 2025 emphasizes the need to align intelligence operations more closely with political objectives. As the document states, “intelligence agencies must be reined in to prevent overreach and manipulation by bureaucratic elites with their own agendas.” While oversight of intelligence agencies is essential, there is a risk that this approach could lead to the suppression or manipulation of intelligence assessments.

If intelligence agencies are pushed to prioritize political narratives over factual reporting, the integrity of intelligence products may be compromised. For example, intelligence on emerging threats could be downplayed or ignored if it contradicts the administration’s policy objectives. This could leave the U.S. vulnerable to unanticipated threats or cause decision-makers to misjudge the severity of international crises. The prioritization of ideology over data risks creating an intelligence environment where analysts feel pressure to conform to political expectations, undermining the objective analysis that is crucial for national security.

Weakening Oversight Bodies

Independent oversight is a cornerstone of maintaining accountability within intelligence agencies. However, Project 2025 proposes a reassessment of existing oversight mechanisms, which could result in a weakening of the independent bodies that currently monitor intelligence operations. The document calls for “a restructuring of intelligence oversight to ensure transparency and accountability,” but critics warn that this could be code for reducing the power of congressional oversight committees.

If the oversight capabilities of bodies like the House Intelligence Committee are diminished, it could create an environment where intelligence activities operate without proper scrutiny. This increases the risk of abuse or the failure to recognize and address critical security threats. Robust oversight ensures that intelligence agencies are held accountable, operate within legal boundaries, and provide accurate assessments to policymakers. Any weakening of these checks and balances could lead to significant intelligence failures or abuses of power that go unchecked.

Decreased Cooperation with Intelligence Allies

Another potential consequence of Project 2025’s proposed reforms is the erosion of international intelligence cooperation. The U.S. intelligence community relies heavily on collaboration with foreign partners to gather information on global threats. Project 2025’s focus on “America first” strategies and a reevaluation of international alliances could cause key intelligence-sharing partners to hesitate or even reduce cooperation.

Allies may become more reluctant to share sensitive intelligence if they perceive that U.S. intelligence agencies are becoming overly politicized or if protocols for sharing information change in ways that make collaboration more difficult. For example, the Five Eyes intelligence alliance (comprising the U.S., UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand) relies on mutual trust and a commitment to non-partisan intelligence sharing. Any signs that U.S. intelligence is becoming politicized could lead these countries to hold back critical information, weakening collective security efforts against global threats like terrorism and cyberattacks.

Reduction in Intelligence Capabilities

The structural reforms proposed by Project 2025 could also lead to a significant reduction in intelligence capabilities. The document calls for a “streamlining of intelligence functions and a review of the efficacy of current programs,” which could lead to budget cuts, personnel reductions, or the consolidation of intelligence agencies. While the goal of eliminating inefficiency is understandable, cutting resources in key areas could have serious consequences for intelligence gathering and analysis.

Programs that focus on counterterrorism, cyber defense, and counterintelligence could face reduced funding or staff, making it harder for the U.S. to detect and respond to threats. The reduction in intelligence capabilities would likely lead to intelligence gaps, where critical information on foreign adversaries or potential attacks goes unnoticed. This could also weaken the U.S.’s ability to respond swiftly to emerging crises, from terrorist plots to cyberattacks.

Diminished Cybersecurity Defenses

A particularly vulnerable area under Project 2025 is cybersecurity. The document highlights the need to “reassess cybersecurity priorities to ensure alignment with our broader vision of limited and efficient government.” While efficiency is important, reducing the workforce or budget allocated to cyber defense could create significant vulnerabilities, both within government systems and the private sector.

In today’s increasingly digital world, cyberattacks represent one of the most significant threats to national security. State-sponsored hackers from countries like China, Russia, and Iran routinely target critical infrastructure, including financial institutions, energy grids, and even election systems. If the U.S. reduces its investment in cybersecurity personnel, tools, and technology, it risks creating openings for adversaries to launch devastating cyberattacks with far-reaching consequences.

Outsourcing Sensitive Intelligence Functions

Finally, Project 2025 suggests increasing the use of private contractors to carry out intelligence functions, arguing that “outsourcing can enhance efficiency and reduce costs in areas traditionally dominated by bureaucratic institutions.” However, outsourcing sensitive intelligence operations to private companies carries significant risks. Contractors may not be subject to the same level of oversight as government employees, and the transfer of classified information to private entities increases the risk of security breaches.

The use of private contractors in intelligence has been a controversial issue in the past, most notably with the revelations surrounding contractors like Edward Snowden, who leaked classified information from the National Security Agency (NSA). The more that sensitive intelligence operations are outsourced, the greater the risk of future breaches that could compromise U.S. national security.

While Project 2025’s aim of creating a more streamlined and efficient government has its merits, the proposed reforms to the U.S. intelligence community could pose serious risks to national security. Politicization of intelligence, weakening of oversight bodies, reduced cooperation with allies, diminished intelligence capabilities, weakened cybersecurity defenses, and the outsourcing of sensitive functions all have the potential to undermine the effectiveness of U.S. intelligence operations. As the U.S. faces increasingly complex global threats, maintaining an independent, well-resourced, and robust intelligence apparatus is more important than ever. Any efforts to reform the intelligence community must be undertaken with caution, ensuring that national security remains the top priority.

Erosion of Military and National Defense Intelligence

One of the central tenets of Project 2025 is the dismantling of what it calls “entrenched deep state” structures within federal agencies, including military and national defense intelligence. The document argues that “bureaucratic elites have seized control of government institutions to serve their own ends, often to the detriment of national interests.” While this rhetoric resonates with those seeking government reform, the proposed changes could result in the defunding or dismantling of key military intelligence functions that are critical for national defense.

Military intelligence plays an indispensable role in monitoring adversarial activity, preempting threats, and guiding U.S. defense strategy. Project 2025’s call for cuts and restructuring could lead to reductions in personnel and resources, diminishing the effectiveness of these intelligence operations. Without robust military intelligence, the U.S. could face blind spots in understanding the strategies and capabilities of foreign powers, leaving the country vulnerable to surprise attacks or miscalculated military responses.

Foreign Espionage Exploits Gaps

One of the most serious risks associated with Project 2025’s proposed reforms is the potential for increased foreign espionage. The document advocates for weakening security protocols that it claims are part of the “bureaucratic bloat,” including counterintelligence measures that protect against espionage by foreign adversaries. This includes a reevaluation of security clearance procedures, with an emphasis on streamlining access to classified information. The document states, “The federal government’s over-reliance on security clearance protocols has slowed operations and created unnecessary roadblocks to efficiency.”

“The federal government’s over-reliance on security clearance protocols has slowed operations and created unnecessary roadblocks to efficiency.”

However, easing these protocols could open the door to espionage from countries like Russia, China, and Iran, which actively seek to exploit any gaps in U.S. intelligence defenses. By weakening counterintelligence efforts, Project 2025 could inadvertently make it easier for foreign spies to penetrate critical sectors of the U.S. government and military. The reduction of security clearance measures, in particular, may allow individuals with compromised loyalties to gain access to sensitive information, putting national security at risk.

De-prioritization of Emerging Threats

Project 2025’s emphasis on ideological battles, including the elimination of what it deems as overreach by federal agencies, could also lead to the de-prioritization of emerging global threats. The document suggests that national security efforts should be refocused to align more closely with the administration’s broader political objectives, declaring, “Government resources should not be wasted on globalist agendas but instead concentrated on securing America’s immediate interests.”

This shift in focus could cause the U.S. to overlook pressing and rapidly evolving security threats, such as cybersecurity risks, the weaponization of artificial intelligence, and the militarization of space. Emerging technologies are quickly transforming modern warfare, and the ability of the U.S. to stay ahead of these developments is critical to maintaining global security. If Project 2025 succeeds in diverting attention away from these issues, the country may find itself unprepared to confront new forms of warfare, giving adversarial nations a strategic advantage.

Weakened Nuclear Security

One of the more concerning potential outcomes of Project 2025’s proposals is the disruption of agencies responsible for managing the nation’s nuclear security. The Department of Energy (DOE), which plays a key role in overseeing the safety and security of the U.S. nuclear arsenal, is specifically mentioned in the document as an agency requiring “structural reform to prevent inefficiencies.” The project’s focus on reducing the size and scope of government agencies could lead to budget cuts or personnel reductions within the DOE’s nuclear security division.

Nuclear security is one of the most sensitive and critical components of national defense. Any disruption to the systems overseeing the management, maintenance, and protection of nuclear materials could expose vulnerabilities in the U.S. nuclear arsenal, potentially making it easier for adversaries to exploit these weaknesses. At a time when nuclear tensions are rising globally, particularly with countries like North Korea and Iran, weakening the nation’s nuclear security infrastructure could have devastating consequences.

Diplomatic Security Gaps

In addition to military and intelligence risks, Project 2025’s reforms could also jeopardize the safety of U.S. diplomats and missions abroad. The document advocates for a reduction in the scope of federal agencies involved in diplomatic security, stating that “the federal bureaucracy’s excess resources have been misallocated to international programs that do not prioritize American safety.” This focus on reducing overseas involvement may result in fewer resources dedicated to protecting U.S. embassies, consulates, and diplomatic personnel.

Diplomatic security is a crucial component of foreign relations, especially in volatile regions where U.S. interests are at risk. Project 2025’s reforms could leave U.S. missions more vulnerable to attacks from terrorist groups or state-sponsored actors. By reducing intelligence operations that monitor threats to diplomats, the U.S. may find itself blindsided by attacks, much like the 2012 Benghazi incident, which resulted in the deaths of four Americans, including the U.S. ambassador to Libya.

While Project 2025’s ambition to reform federal agencies and reduce bureaucratic inefficiencies may resonate with many Americans, its potential impact on national security infrastructure cannot be ignored. The erosion of military and defense intelligence, increased vulnerability to foreign espionage, the de-prioritization of emerging threats, weakened nuclear security, and the creation of diplomatic security gaps all present serious risks. As the U.S. faces increasingly complex global challenges, the integrity of its national security infrastructure must remain a top priority, and any reforms must be undertaken with caution to avoid unintended consequences.

Loss of Diplomatic Expertise

One of the most troubling aspects of Project 2025 is the potential loss of seasoned diplomatic expertise. The document calls for a reshuffling of leadership across federal agencies, stating that “a government run by unelected bureaucrats has undermined the will of the people for too long.” While this rhetoric resonates with those who seek reform, it could lead to the replacement of experienced diplomats with political appointees who lack the knowledge and expertise required for complex international negotiations.

Diplomacy is a delicate balancing act that requires years of experience and a deep understanding of global politics. Seasoned diplomats play a critical role in resolving conflicts, negotiating trade agreements, and maintaining alliances. If these professionals are replaced by individuals with little to no foreign policy experience, the U.S. risks losing its edge in global diplomacy. This could result in the erosion of U.S. influence at the negotiating table, making it harder to secure favorable outcomes in discussions with adversaries and allies alike.

Moreover, the replacement of experienced diplomats with politically aligned individuals could undermine the credibility of U.S. foreign policy. Negotiations on issues such as arms control, trade, and security require a level of expertise that cannot be easily replaced. By sidelining career diplomats, Project 2025 could weaken America’s ability to navigate the complexities of international relations, leaving the country vulnerable to diplomatic blunders and missed opportunities.

Strained Relations with Allies

Another major concern is the potential for strained relations with traditional allies. Project 2025 advocates for aggressive changes to U.S. policies, arguing that “America must stop bowing to globalist elites and prioritize its own interests.” While this rhetoric appeals to a segment of the population, it risks alienating key partners and undermining long-standing alliances such as NATO.

Alliances like NATO are built on mutual trust, shared values, and a commitment to upholding international norms. Aggressive shifts in U.S. policy, particularly if they disregard international agreements or challenge established norms, could strain relationships with key allies in Europe, Asia, and beyond. If the U.S. appears unwilling to cooperate on issues of global security, traditional allies may become more reluctant to collaborate on joint defense initiatives, intelligence sharing, or counterterrorism efforts.

For instance, if Project 2025’s reforms lead to reduced U.S. engagement with NATO or other international organizations, it could weaken collective security efforts and make it harder for the U.S. to coordinate responses to global threats. This could embolden adversarial powers like Russia, which has long sought to fracture NATO’s unity, and create opportunities for exploitation by adversaries.

Increased Global Instability

Project 2025’s vision of a more insular U.S. foreign policy could also contribute to increased global instability. The document calls for the U.S. to “focus on securing its own borders and interests, rather than policing the world.” While there is merit to reassessing the extent of U.S. military interventions abroad, stepping back from leadership on global security issues could create power vacuums in volatile regions such as the Middle East and the Indo-Pacific.

When the U.S. steps back from its role as a global leader, adversarial powers like China, Russia, and Iran are more likely to assert their influence, potentially destabilizing these regions. In the Indo-Pacific, for example, China’s aggressive expansion in the South China Sea could go unchecked without a strong U.S. presence, leading to increased tensions and the potential for conflict with neighboring countries. Similarly, in the Middle East, a reduction in U.S. engagement could embolden Iran to pursue more aggressive policies, further destabilizing an already volatile region.

Without the stabilizing influence of U.S. leadership, regions that are already fragile could become more susceptible to conflict, terrorism, and humanitarian crises. This could have ripple effects across the globe, threatening global security and undermining efforts to promote peace and stability.

Weakening of Multilateral Organizations

Another significant risk of Project 2025 is its potential to weaken multilateral organizations that play a critical role in maintaining global security. The document criticizes the U.S.’s involvement in international institutions, stating that “America must stop funding and propping up globalist organizations that do not serve its interests.” This approach could lead to a deliberate effort to undermine U.S. participation in or funding for organizations such as the United Nations, NATO, or the World Trade Organization (WTO).

These organizations are essential for promoting international cooperation, resolving conflicts, and addressing global challenges such as climate change, terrorism, and trade disputes. By reducing its involvement in these organizations, the U.S. risks weakening their effectiveness and leaving a leadership vacuum that could be filled by countries with competing interests. For example, China has increasingly sought to assert its influence within the United Nations and other international bodies, and a diminished U.S. presence could allow it to shape global norms and policies in ways that undermine American values and interests.

Loss of Moral Authority

Finally, Project 2025’s proposed changes to U.S. policies on human rights, democratic norms, and military interventions could erode the country’s moral authority on the global stage. The document argues that “America’s foreign policy should prioritize its own sovereignty over globalist agendas,” which could lead to a reduction in U.S. efforts to promote human rights, democracy, and international law.

The U.S. has long been a global leader in advocating for these values, and any retreat from this role could damage its credibility in international forums. Without a strong commitment to human rights and democratic norms, the U.S. may find it harder to lead on critical issues such as counterterrorism, arms control, or nuclear non-proliferation. This could weaken global efforts to address these challenges and reduce the U.S.’s ability to shape international policies that reflect its values.

While Project 2025’s goal of streamlining government and reducing bureaucratic influence may appeal to many, the potential damage to U.S. foreign relations and diplomacy cannot be overlooked. The loss of diplomatic expertise, strained relations with allies, increased global instability, the weakening of multilateral organizations, and the erosion of U.S. moral authority all present serious risks. As the U.S. navigates an increasingly complex global landscape, maintaining strong diplomatic capabilities and alliances is more important than ever to safeguard national and international security.

Undermining Federal Law Enforcement

One of the key concerns is Project 2025’s stance on federal law enforcement agencies like the FBI. The document states that “politicized bureaucracies have weaponized their authority against the American people,” advocating for leadership changes or even defunding efforts aimed at the FBI. However, the FBI plays a crucial role in counterterrorism and counterintelligence within the U.S. Weakening this agency could hinder its ability to track and thwart potential terrorist plots, both foreign and domestic.

The FBI’s work includes monitoring extremist groups and preventing acts of violence, such as domestic terrorism. Without proper funding and leadership, the agency may struggle to keep pace with these threats, putting American lives at risk. By undermining federal law enforcement’s capabilities, Project 2025 could inadvertently create a more dangerous internal security landscape.

Increased Domestic Terrorism Risks

Project 2025 also suggests a reordering of intelligence priorities that downplays domestic extremism. The document criticizes “federal overreach in targeting American citizens under the guise of national security,” which may result in a reluctance to address the growing threat of domestic terrorism. Extremist groups, particularly those aligned with white supremacist ideologies or anti-government movements, have become increasingly emboldened in recent years. A shift away from addressing these threats could allow these groups to operate more freely, increasing the risk of violence and attacks within U.S. borders.

By deprioritizing domestic extremism as a national security concern, Project 2025 risks creating an environment where extremist groups feel less restrained by law enforcement, emboldening them to take more aggressive actions.

Weakening Homeland Security

Another critical aspect of Project 2025 is its proposed restructuring of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). The document argues that “DHS has become bloated and ineffective,” calling for a reduction in its role. However, DHS is responsible for safeguarding against terrorism, managing immigration, and responding to natural disasters. Weakening DHS would hinder the country’s ability to effectively respond to these challenges, leaving the U.S. more vulnerable to both man-made and natural crises.

Whether it’s defending against terror attacks or coordinating disaster relief, DHS plays an essential role in protecting the American public. By reducing its resources and scope, Project 2025 could undermine the nation’s ability to respond swiftly and effectively to security threats, putting lives and property at risk.

Conclusion: The Far-Reaching Risks of Project 2025

As the vision of Project 2025 unfolds, it becomes clear that the initiative, while rooted in the intention to overhaul what it perceives as bloated federal bureaucracy, poses a series of alarming risks to U.S. national security, intelligence, and diplomacy. Its sweeping proposals, framed as a means to reclaim government for the people, carry the potential for significant unintended consequences that could weaken the very institutions tasked with safeguarding America from both foreign and domestic threats. When viewed collectively, the dangers presented by these reforms create an undeniable risk of destabilizing the nation’s security infrastructure at a time of heightened global tension and internal division.

Undermining Intelligence and National Security

At the heart of Project 2025 is the idea of reforming and, in some cases, dismantling federal agencies critical to U.S. intelligence operations. The document’s call for replacing career intelligence professionals with political appointees threatens to politicize intelligence assessments and undermine the objectivity necessary for sound decision-making. As intelligence becomes driven by political agendas, there is a real risk that key threats could be overlooked, misinterpreted, or dismissed entirely.

The ripple effects extend to weakened oversight and reduced cooperation with international intelligence allies. Project 2025’s emphasis on prioritizing U.S. sovereignty over collaborative global efforts risks alienating critical intelligence partners. At a time when the U.S. faces complex, borderless threats—such as cyberattacks, terrorism, and foreign interference in domestic affairs—the erosion of these relationships could result in a dangerous blind spot, leaving the country vulnerable to attacks it might otherwise have thwarted with the help of its allies.

Moreover, the potential reduction in intelligence capabilities, whether through defunding or restructuring, threatens critical functions such as cyber defense, counterintelligence, and counterterrorism. At a time when adversaries like China and Russia are employing increasingly sophisticated methods to undermine U.S. interests, Project 2025’s proposed changes could leave the nation exposed to infiltration, espionage, and interference on an unprecedented scale.

The Diplomatic Fallout

On the international stage, the consequences of Project 2025’s approach to diplomacy are equally alarming. By proposing to replace seasoned diplomats with political appointees, the initiative threatens to erode the institutional knowledge and experience that are essential for managing complex international relations. Diplomatic expertise cannot be replaced overnight, and without it, the U.S. risks entering negotiations on critical issues such as arms control, trade agreements, and conflict resolution at a severe disadvantage.

Project 2025 also raises the specter of strained relations with traditional allies. Its aggressive stance on prioritizing U.S. interests, often at the expense of international norms, could weaken longstanding alliances, particularly with NATO and other multilateral organizations. These relationships are vital to global security, and any weakening of U.S. commitments could embolden adversarial powers like Russia, China, and Iran to exploit the resulting instability.

This potential retreat from global leadership is not only a strategic risk but also a moral one. The U.S. has long positioned itself as a defender of democratic values, human rights, and international law. Should Project 2025 lead to a de-prioritization of these commitments, the U.S. risks losing its moral authority on the world stage. Without the guiding influence of American leadership, global efforts to combat terrorism, prevent nuclear proliferation, and maintain peace in volatile regions could falter, creating a more chaotic and dangerous world.

The Domestic Security Dangers

The internal risks posed by Project 2025 are just as concerning. The potential undermining of federal law enforcement agencies, such as the FBI, could severely hamper the U.S.’s ability to counter domestic terrorism and conduct counterintelligence operations. In an era where domestic extremism is on the rise, the weakening of these agencies could allow extremist groups to operate with greater impunity, further endangering American lives.

Likewise, the restructuring or defunding of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) would have profound consequences for U.S. domestic security. DHS plays a critical role in defending against terrorism, managing immigration, and responding to natural and man-made disasters. Weakening this agency would compromise the country’s ability to respond to these threats effectively, leaving the U.S. more vulnerable to both external attacks and internal crises.

A Call for Caution

While Project 2025 may appeal to those who seek smaller government and a reduction in what they perceive as entrenched bureaucracy, the potential costs of these reforms are too high to ignore. The initiative risks unraveling the very systems that have kept America safe and secure for decades, and the consequences of such a move would be felt far beyond U.S. borders.

The world is at a critical juncture, with the rise of authoritarianism, technological threats, and global instability making it more important than ever for the U.S. to remain a leader in intelligence, national security, and diplomacy. Project 2025, in its current form, threatens to dismantle the infrastructure that enables the U.S. to meet these challenges head-on.

If the goal is to create a more efficient and accountable government, then the reforms proposed by Project 2025 must be approached with caution. Any changes to the nation’s intelligence, security, and diplomatic frameworks should be made with an eye toward strengthening, rather than weakening, the systems that have long protected America. Only then can the U.S. continue to lead on the global stage and maintain the security of its citizens at home.

Republicans and the IG Report

Media Bias and the Review of “Four” (One) FISA Application(s) and Other Aspects of the FBI’s Crossfire Hurricane Investigation

“The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) appreciates the OIG’s crucial independent oversight role and the thoroughness and professionalism your office brought to this work. The Report’s findings and recommendations represent constructive criticism that will make us stronger as an organization. We also appreciate the Report’s recognition that the FBI cooperated fully with this review and provided broad and timely access to all information requested by the OIG, including highly classified and sensitive material involving national security.

The Report concludes that the FBI’s Crossfire Hurricane investigation and related investigations of certain individuals were opened in 2016 for an authorized purpose and with adequate factual predication. The Report also details instances in which certain FBI personnel, at times during the 2016-2017 period reviewed by the OIG, did not comply with existing policies, neglected to exercise appropriate diligence, or otherwise failed to meet the standard of conduct that the FBI expects of its employees — and that our country expects of the FBI. We are vested with significant authorities, and it is our obligation as public servants to ensure that these authorities are exercised with objectivity and integrity. Anything less falls short of the FBI’s duty to the American people.”

Director Christopher Wray to Inspector General Horowitz

If the quote above confuses you, it may be because of the president’s, William Barr’s and the right-wing media’s representation of the investigation performed by the Inspector General’s office into the initial opening of the FBI’s Crossfire Hurricane investigation into possible Trump-Russia connections. A report that has been mischaracterized to insinuate the FBI’s investigation was based in left-wing bias, and was influenced by then-president Barack Obama. This, of course, couldn’t be further from the truth.

In multiple areas of the report, the findings clearly state that there was no wrong-doing or bias involved in the opening of the investigation. Also, judging by the results of the long-term investigation (over 40 indictments, many of whom members of Trump’s cabinet) one could say the investigation was obviously necessary. Yet, the media doesn’t seem to mention much of that. Here are some quotes from the actual report that you can download from this site in the Important Documents of 2019 tab.

“Crossfire Hurricane was opened as a Full Investigation and all of the senior FBI officials who participated in discussions about whether to open a case told us the information warranted opening it. For example, then Counterintelligence Division (CD) Assistant Director (AD) E.W. “Bill” Priestap, who approved the case opening, told us that the combination of the FFG information and the FBI’s ongoing cyber intrusion investigation of the July 2016 hacks of the Democratic National Committee’s (DNC) emails, created a counterintelligence concern that the FBI was “obligated” to investigate. Priestap stated that he considered whether the FBI should conduct defensive briefings for the Trump campaign but ultimately decided that providing such briefings created t he risk that “if someone on the campaign was engaged with the Russians, he/she would very likely change his/her tactics and/or otherwise seek to cover-up his/her activities, thereby preventing us from finding the truth.” We did not identify any Department or FBI policy that applied to this decision and therefore determined that the decision was a judgment call that Department and FBI policy leaves to the discretion of FBI officials. We also concluded that, under the AG Guidelines and the DIOG, the FBI had an authorized purpose when it opened Crossfire Hurricane to obtain information about, or protect against, a national security threat or federal crime, even though the investigation also had the potential to impact constitutionally protected activity.”

Page iii of the Executive Summary of the Report

Moving ahead a few pages, the report repeats its conclusion of there being no evidence of political bias in the opening of Crossfire Hurricane and the investigations into four individuals related to the Trump campaign.

“As discussed in Chapter Ten, we determined that, during the 2016 presidential campaign, the Crossfire Hurricane team tasked several CHSs, which resulted in multiple interactions with Carter Page and George Papadopoulos, both before and after they were affiliated with the Trump campaign, and one with a high-level Trump campaign official who was not a subject of the investigation. All of these CHS interactions were consensually monitored and recorded by the FBI. As noted above, under Department and FBI policy, the use of a CHS to conduct consensual monitoring is a matter of investigative judgment that, absent certain circumstances, can be authorized by a first-line supervisor (a supervisory special agent). We determined that the CHS operations conducted during Crossfire Hurricane received the necessary FBI approvals, and that AD Priestap knew about, and approved of, all of the Crossfire Hurricane CHS operations, even in circumstances where a first-level supervisory special agent could have approved the operations. We found no evidence that the FBI used CHSs or UCEs to interact with members of the Trump campaign prior to the opening of the Crossfire Hurricane investigation. After the opening of the investigation, we found no evidence that the FBI placed any CHSs or UCEs within the Trump campaign or tasked any CHSs or UCEs to report on the Trump campaign. Finally, we also found no documentary or testimonial evidence that political bias or improper motivations influenced the FBI’s decision to use CHSs or UCEs to interact with Trump campaign officials in the Crossfire Hurricane investigation.”

Pages xvi – xvii of the Executive Summary

One must wonder, then, how did William Barr come to the conclusion he insisted upon during his summary of the report? We’re not even through the Executive Summary at this point, and we’ve already read twice that the Office of the Inspector General found no evidence of bias or wrong-doing when opening the investigation. Including his, and the right-wing media’s characterization of the initiation of the investigation essentially being a propaganda piece orchestrated by the Obama Administration, and the Clinton campaign. Here’s how the report details the reasons for the opening of the investigation:

“At the time the Crossfire Hurricane investigation was opened in July 2016, the U.S. Intelligence Community (USIC), which includes the FBI, was aware of Russian efforts to interfere with the 2016 U.S. elections. The Russian efforts included cyber intrusions into various political organizations, including the Democratic National Committee (DNC) and Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC). Throughout spring and early summer 2016, the FBI became aware of specific cyber intrusions for which the Russian government was responsible, through ongoing investigations into Russian hacking operations conducted by the FBI’s Cyber Division and the FBI’s Counterintelligence Division (CD).

In March and May 2016, FBI field offices identified a spear phishing campaign by the Russian military intelligence agency, known as the General Staff Intelligence Directorate (GRU), targeting email addresses associated with the DNC and the Hillary Clinton campaign, as well as efforts to place malware on DNC and DCCC computer networks. In June and July 2016, stolen materials were released online through the fictitious personas ‘Guccifer 2.0″ and “DCLeaks.” In addition, in late July 2016, WikiLeaks released emails obtained from DNC servers as part of its “Hillary Leak Series.’

By August 2016, the USIC assessed that in the weeks leading up to the 2016 U.S. elections, Russia was considering further intelligence operations to impact or disrupt the elections. In addition to the Russian infiltration of DNC and DCCC computer systems, between March and August 2016, the FBI became aware of numerous attempts to hack into state election systems. These included confirmed access into elements of multiple state or local electoral boards using tactics, techniques, and procedures associated with Russian state-sponsored actors. 163 The FBI learned that Russian efforts also included cyber-enabled scanning and probing of election related infrastructure in several states.

It was in this context that the FBI received information on July 28, 2016, about a conversation between Papadopoulos and an official of a Friendly Foreign Government (FFG) in May 2016 during which Papadopoulos ‘suggested the Trump team had received some kind of suggestion’ from Russia that it could assist this process with the anonymous release of information during the campaign that would be damaging to candidate Clinton and President Obama. As described below, the FBI opened the Crossfire Hurricane investigation 3 days after receiving this information.”

Pages 49 – 50, Chapter Three of the IG Report

I may have missed the part where it said the investigation was a fraudulent orchestration of the Obama Administration and the Clinton campaign, but I may have missed it. I’ll read on. Here’s what the court said about the related investigations into Carter Page, Michael Flynn, Paul Manafort, and George Papadopoulos:

“The opening EC for the Carter Page investigation stated that there was an articulable factual basis that Carter Page ‘may wittingly or unwittingly be involved in activity on behalf of the Russian Federation which may constitute a federal crime or threat to the national security.’ The EC cross-referenced the predication for Crossfire Hurricane and stated that Page was a senior foreign policy adviser for the Trump campaign, had extensive ties to various Russia-owned entities, and had traveled to Russia as recently as July 2016. The EC also noted that Carter Page was the subject of an open, ongoing counterintelligence investigation assigned to the FBI’s New York Field Office (NYFO), which we describe in the next section.

The opening EC for the Manafort investigation stated that there was an articulable factual basis that Manafort ‘may wittingly or unwittingly be involved in activity on behalf of the Russian Federation which may constitute a federal crime or threat to the national security.’ The EC cross-referenced the predication for Crossfire Hurricane and stated that Manafort was designated the Delegate Process and Convention Manager for the Trump campaign, was promoted to Campaign Manager for the Trump campaign, and had extensive ties to pro-Russian entities of the Ukrainian government.

The opening EC for the Papadopoulos investigation stated that there was an articulable factual basis that Papadopoulos ‘may wittingly or unwittingly be involved in activity on behalf of the Russian Federation which may constitute a federal crime or threat to the national security.’ The EC cross-referenced the predication for Crossfire Hurricane and stated that Papadopoulos was a senior foreign adviser for the Trump campaign and had ‘made statements indicating that he is knowledgeable that the Russians made a suggestion to the Trump team that they could assist the Trump campaign with an anonymous release of information during the campaign that would be damaging to the Clinton Campaign.’

The opening EC for the Flynn investigation stated that there was an articulable factual basis that Flynn ‘may wittingly or unwittingly be involved in activity on behalf of the Russian Federation which may constitute a federal crime or threat to the national security.’ The EC cross-referenced the predication for Crossfire Hurricane and stated that Flynn was an advisor to the Trump campaign, had various ties to state-affiliated entities of Russia, and traveled to Russia in December 2015.”

Page 60 of the IG Report

In the very next section of the report, it notes that Carter Page was already part of a pre-existing FBI NY field office counterintelligence investigation. As is further explained on page vi of the Executive Summary regarding the investigation into Page:

“We did not find documentary or testimonial evidence that political bias or improper motivation influenced the FBI’s decision to seek FISA authority on Carter Page”

Page vi of the Executive Summary of the IG Report

What’s worse if the media characterization that this investigation involved multiple “illegal” FISA warrants. In reality, not only were all of the FISA warrants found to be perfectly justified, but there was never more than one in the first place. The only FISA warrant into an individual involved in Crossfire Hurricane was Carter Page himself.

“On September 19, 2016, the same day that the Crossfire Hurricane team first received Steele’s election reporting, the team contacted FBI OGC again about seeking a FISA order for Page and specifically focused on Steele’s reporting in drafting the FISA request. Two days later, on September 21, the FBI OGC Unit Chief contacted the NSD 01 Unit Chief to advise him that the FBI believed it was ready to submit a formal FISA request to 01 relating to Page. Almost immediately thereafter, 01 assigned an attorney (01 Attorney) to begin preparation of the application.

Although the team also was interested in seeking FISA surveillance targeting Papadopoulos, the FBI OGC attorneys were not supportive. FBI and NSD officials told us that the Crossfire Hurricane team ultimately did not seek FISA surveillance of Papadopoulos, and we are aware of no information indicating that the team requested or seriously considered FISA surveillance of Manafort or Flynn.”

Page vi of the Executive Summary of the IG Report

Furthermore, now that the right-wing media’s claims that the investigation was politically motivated, and that the FISA warrants were unlawful have been thoroughly debunked, how about that popular claim that the Steele Dossier was the primary reason for opening the investigation in the first place? Had these commentators read past the cover, they would’ve seen this inconvenient quote from page ii of the Executive Summary:

“We did not find information in FBI or Department ECs, emails, or other documents, or through witness testimony, indicating that any information other than the FFG information was relied upon to predicate the opening of t he Crossfire Hurricane investigation. Although not mentioned in the EC, at the time, FBI officials involved in opening the investigation had reason to believe that Russia may have been connected to the Wikileaks disclosures that occurred earlier in July 2016, and were aware of information regarding Russia’s efforts to interfere with the 2016 U.S. elections. These officials, though, did not become aware of Steele’s election reporting until weeks later and we therefore determined that Steele’s reports played no role in the Crossfire Hurricane opening.”

Page ii of the Executive Summary of the IG Report

So where are all of these accusations of corruption coming from? They stem from a small part of the report regarding private communications between two FBI agents involved in the investigation, Peter Strzok and Lisa Page. Keep in mind, these were private communications. Being federal employees, there are many rules that one must follow in the public light, which includes not endorsing or disparaging a political candidate or party, or taking certain political stances not related to their line of work. However, these were entirely private communications, wherein there are no rules of the like. As a federal employee, you are perfectly entitled to a political opinion, in fact, one might argue your opinion to be far more valid than those of the general public because of your proximity to federal issues.

This is irrelevant, though, as I said before. These were private communications, and have now even led to a lawsuit from Lisa Page against the FBI for releasing the private communications, as there is question regarding their validity to the investigation. No matter, the report itself may be critical of the communications, it also clearly states the following:

“As part of our review, we also sought to determine whether there was evidence that political bias or other improper considerations affected decision making in Crossfire Hurricane, including the decision to open the investigation. We discussed the issue of political bias in a prior OIG report, Review of Various Actions in Advance of the 2016 Election, where we described text and instant messages between then Special Counsel to the Deputy Director Lisa Page and then Section Chief Peter Strzok, among others, that included statements of hostility toward then candidate Trump and statements of support for then candidate Hillary Clinton. In this review, we found that, while Lisa Page attended some of the discussions regarding the opening of the investigations, she did not play a role in the decision to open Crossfire Hurricane or the four individual cases. We further found that while Strzok was directly involved in the decisions to open Crossfire Hurricane and the four individual cases, he was not the sole, or even the highest-level, decision maker as to any of those matters.

As noted above, then CD AD Priestap, Strzok’s supervisor, was the official who ultimately made the decision to open the investigation, and evidence reflected that this decision by Priestap was reached by consensus after multiple days of discussions and meetings that included Strzok and other leadership in CD, the FBI Deputy Director, the FBI General Counsel, and a FBI Deputy General Counsel. We concluded that Priestap’s exercise of discretion in opening the investigation was in compliance with Department and FBI policies, and we did not find documentary or testimonial evidence that political bias or improper motivation influenced his decision. We similarly found that, while the formal documentation opening each of the four individual investigations was approved by Strzok (as required by the DIOG), the Executive Summary Review of Four FISA Applications and Other Aspects of the FBI’s Crossfire Hurricane Investigation decisions to do so were reached by a consensus among the Crossfire Hurricane agents and analysts who identified individuals associated with the Trump campaign who had recently traveled to Russia or had other alleged ties to Russia. Priestap was involved in these decisions. We did not find documentary or testimonial evidence that political bias or improper motivation influenced the decisions to open the four individual investigations.”

Pages iii and iv of the Executive Summary of the IG Report

In conclusion, while the IG did recommend specific new FBI policies be put in place as precaution, the report did not conclude under any terms that there was any wrong-doing involved in the opening of Crossfire Hurricane, nor in the investigations into Papadopoulos, Manafort, or Flynn, nor in the FISA warrant in the investigation into Carter Page.

Let us not forget, Paul Manafort was sentenced to 7.5 years in prison; Michael Flynn was convicted of lying to the FBI in 2017, and his sentencing was delayed so that he could further cooperate with the Mueller probe; Papadopoulos was convicted of lying to the FBI and sentenced to twelve days in prison, one year of probation,and was fined almost $10,000; and while Carter Page has not been convicted to date, he is still part of an on-going investigation as of this writing. Looking at this track record, it would be hard to create a narrative that these men were under investigation for no other reason than political motivation.

While the right-wing press is still spinning their narratives, without a single quote from the actual report, mind you, remember how important it is to seek information for yourself. You can download the complete redacted report below. The redactions are likely due to on-going investigations, much like the Mueller Report redactions were upon its first public release. See above regarding Carter Page.